MUMBAI – MAHARASHTRA – INDIA AUGUST 24 , 2011 11 . 15 A. M.
Last week there was news that all the parties of West Bengal unanimously decided to change the name of the state to Paschim Banga .Very soon West Bengal will be known as Paschim Banga. Mamta Banerjee promised to go for a new nomenclature , when she came to power . It goes to her credit that she fulfilled her promise very soon and all the parties of the state agreed and supported the new name . Very soon Paschim Banga will be a reality. But it is not the first time that a state is being renamed. 5 provinces , 2 Union territories and 70 cities have already been renamed and a proposal to change Orissa’s name is pending before the Parliament.
Let us go through the list of Provinces :
1 – Travancore – Cochin is now known as Kerala . [ Name Changed in 1956 ]
2 – Madhya Bharat is now known as Madhya Pradesh . [ Name Changed in 1959]
3 – Madras is now known as Tamil Nadu . [ Name Changed in 1969 ]
4 – Mysore is now known as Karnataka . [ Name Changed in 1973 ]
5 – Uttaranchal is now known as Uttarakhand . [ Name Changed in 2007 ]
There are proposals for the name change of the 4 Provinces :
1 – Orissa - New Name Odisha . [ Proposed in 2011 ]
2 – West Bengal - New Name Paschim Banga . [ Proposed in 2011 ]
3 – Kerala , which got its name changed from Travancore – Cochin , wants now to be known as Keralam . [ Still a Wish ]
4 – Assam – New Name Asom . [ Still a Wish ]
List of Union Territories, which were renamed :
1 – Laccadivi, Minikoy & Amindivi Islands - New Name Lakshadweep . [ Name Changed in 1973 ]
2 – Pondicherry – New Name Puducherry . [ Name Changed in 2006 ]
So 5 states and 2 Union Territories of India have been renamed . Two states have concrete proposals for the name change and proposals for Kerala and Assam, are still in nascent stages.
Apart from above mentioned 9 provinces , and 2 Union Territories there are 70 Indian cities , which have gone through the name change.
Major cities that have been renamed after independence include:
Andhra Pradesh
- Elgandal to Karimnagar
- Indur to Nizamabad
- Metuku to Medak
- Paalamuru to Mahaboonagar
- Ellore to Eluru (change effective 1949)
- Waltair to Vizagapatam
- Vizagapatam to Vishakapatnam
- Bezawada to Vijayawada
- Cuddapah to kadapa
- Ongole Dist. to Prakasham
- Nellore Dist. to Pottisriramulu Nellore
Assam
Gujarat
Himachal Pradesh
- Simla to Shimla
Kerala
- Trivandrum to Thiruvananthapuram (change effective from 1991)
- Cochin to Kochi (change effective from 1996)
- Calicut to Kozhikode
- Quilon to Kollam
- Trichur to Thrissur
- Cannanore to Kannur
- Palghat to Palakkad
- Alleppey to Alappuzha (change effective from 1990)
- Alwaye to Aluva
- Parur to North Paravur
- Cranganore to Kodungallur
- Tellicherry to Thalassery
- Badagara to Vatakara
- Palai to Pala
- Verapoly to Varapuzha
- Cherpalchery to Cherpulasseri
Madhya Pradesh
- Ahilyanagari/Indur to Indore
- Avantika to Ujjain
- Bhelsa to Vidisha
- Rassen to Raisen
- Saugor to Sagar
- Jubbulpore to Jabalpur
- Bhopal Bairagarh to Sant Hirda Ram Nagar, Bhopal
- Bellasgate to Bheraghat
- Ojjain to Ujjaini
- Mandu to Mandavgarh
Maharashtra
- Poona to Pune
- Kirkee to Khadki
- Thana to Thane
- Bombay to Mumbai (change effective 1995)
- New Bombay to Navi Mumbai (change effective 1995)
- Bassein to Vasai
Puducherry
- Pondicherry to Puducherry (change effective from 1 October 2006)
- Yanaon to Yanam (change effective from merger with Indian Union)
Punjab
- Jullunder to Jalandhar
Tamil Nadu
- Coimbatore to Koyamutthoor (change effective 1972)
- Tinnevelly to Tirunelveli
- Tranquebar to Tharangambadi
- Trichinopoly to Tiruchirapalli (change effective 1971)
- Madras to Chennai (change effective August 1996)
- Tanjore to Thanjavur
- Tuticorin to Thoothukudi
- Cape Comorin to Kanyakumari
- Ootacamund to Udagamandalam
- Conjeevaram to Kanchipuram
- Virudupatti to Virudhunagar
- Potonovo to Parangipettai
- Mayavaram to Mayiladuthurai
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Name change proposal for 9 other Indian cities are there but they allude consensus . They are :
1 – Ahmedabad - Proposed Name – Karnavati
2 – Allahabad – Prposed Name – Prayag or Teerth Raj Prayag
3 – Aurangabad - Proposed Name – Sambhajinagar
4 – Patna - Proposed Name - Pataliputra
5 – Mysore - Proposed Name - Mysooru
6 – Mangalore – Proposed Name - Mangaluru
7 – Bangalore – Proposed Name – Bengaluru
8 – Bhopal - Proposed Name - Bhojpal
9 – Hyderabad - Proposed Name - Bhagya Nagaram
Above mentioned 9 cities have long pending demands for name change , but since it requires Union Cabinet and Parliament’s approval , and at present they are controlled by the Congress , so chances are bleak for the renaming because there is no consensus for the new names of the above mentioned cities.
I fail to understand the logic. If names of 5 states , 2 Union Territories and 70 cities could be changed and 2 more states are on the verge of being renamed , then why to deny above mentioned 9 cities the same right ? Is it because proposal for the name change for these 9 cities came from BJP or Shiv Sena or other opposition parties ? Or because proposed names of these 9 cities bear the ethos of our age – old tradition and ageless culture ? Or because they are being opposed by some so – called secular parties and intellectuals of left leaning ? Or fear of vote bank politics is stalling the renaming ?
If it is so , it is sad , very , very sad !!
VIDUR
MUMBAI – MAHARASHTRA – INDIA
www.twitter.com/VidurChaturvedi
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[ I have taken some materials , data and dates for this blog from Wikipedia . I express my gratitude . ]
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